LICHTMEISTER/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Elimination of the Community Access Program
Since 1994, the Community Access Program (CAP) provided free public access to
computers and high speed internet at libraries across Canada. The program has
been particularly important for rural and remote communities and for Canada’s
less well-off and vulnerable populations.
While the Conservative government says the program has “outlived its
usefulness,” local libraries which provide the service say otherwise. According
to the Canadian Library Association (CLA) April 2012 press release:
The continued need for CAP programs is borne out by users: at sites across
Canada, indications are that use of the computers, as well as for assistance,
have been constant or are increasing. CAP operators report that many of the most
remote sites serve as community gathering and sharing spaces where there are no
others, and that public libraries depend on CAP sites to deliver their services
remotely.
Without public access points, internet access will not be available to many
Canadians who cannot afford the costs of broadband. As the CLA points out, only
79% of Canadian households have internet connections and 54% of those who don’t
are in the lowest income bracket.
CAP programs provide much more than connected computers… they provide training
and help to the public to increase their digital literacy. Without this
assistance disadvantaged groups would not be able to benefit from the ability to
connect with information and services essential to their well-being.
The government is fully aware that the decision to eliminate CAP will have a
disproportionate effect on the most vulnerable Canadians. Industry Canada’s own
Internal Audit indicates that “the digital divide continues to persist in Canada
among a number of demographic groups including Canadians in rural and remote
communities, low income earners, those with low levels of literacy and
education, francophones over 50 years of age, seniors and others.”